Traditional dances in zambia

Traditional dances in zambia. The variety of traditional African dances certainly doesn’t stop there! We have many dances that are less commonly known yet still influential in different ways. Bibliography. Zambian Traditional Ceremonies. Icilanga Mulilo, a pre-wedding tradition in Zambia, involves the bride’s family cooking a feast for the groom. Jan 10, 2024 · Usually, dance is performed in tandem with music performances, making little or no distinction between the titles of the dance and the music that goes with it. Katembo is performed by men and older women. Tribe: Nkoya; Location: Western Province; Description: Celebrated by the Nkoya people, this is one of the oldest traditional ceremonies in Zambia. The Ukusefya Pa Ngwena takes place Feb 20, 2024 · Traditional dances have stood as pillars of community life in Africa. [9] Traditional dress and crafts are also shown, like drawings, sculptures, hoes, axes, and others. Whether you are interested in learning about the energetic and rhythmic movements of the Makishi dancers or the graceful elegance of the Chisamba dance, this article will provide you with an in-depth Jun 27, 2022 · The Muchinga traditional ceremony is what the Namwanga people of the Mwenipoka sub-chiefdom will be celebrating on Wednesday, June 29, 2022, at Nzoche Palace in Isoka district. Kazanga Ceremony. This integrated approach establishes a framework for the holistic demonstration and Feb 20, 2024 · Lamba is a traditional Mali dance accompanied by a kora or balafon. It is possible to see how stunning they are at su Traditional Dances of the Tribes of the Baroste Plain, Western Province, Zambia. The musical style of the group is calle Jun 14, 2016 · The Chisemwa Cha Lunda is a traditional ceremony of the Lunda people of the North-Western province of Zambia. What kind of dance is performed for religious ceremonies? Indian classical dances such asRead More → Feb 24, 2017 · There are more than 70 different tribes in Zambia. Sep 13, 2014 · The Kalela dance originated during colonial times in the Luapula Province of Zambia. It is made from corn that is processed into a fine white powder called ‘mealie meal’. Apr 24, 2009 · A variety of traditional songs and dances are performed. This dance is performed in the village and urban areas, especially Correction,the main tribes in ZAMBIA are seven namely;BEMBA,NYANJA,TONGA,LOZI,KAONDE,LUVALE and LUNDA. Immersive cultural encounters allow visitors to learn about the country’s history, traditions, and way of life. The music is described as similar to reggae. info. The Kulamba Ceremony of the Chewa people of Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia was held at Mkaika Palace, home of Paramount Chief Kalonga Gawa Undi XI in Katete, Eastern Province. Personal name usage in Zambia, as is common elsewhere, has undergone changes-reflecting the overall cultural and historical changes in the nation. Dancers wear elaborate masks and costumes, representing ancestral spirits and mythical figures. Dec 29, 2019 · The Tonga people of Zambia live in Zambia’s Southern Province. UNESCO: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity - 2022URL: https://ich. Amongst these not-to-be-missed experiences would be observing Cultural Village in South Luangwa, Zambia. gule wamukulu is a prized chewa dance. Ngoma is the generic central Bantu term for drum but Zambian drums come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and purposes and have specific names depending on their tribal origins and functional August 14th - 18th, 2024, Livingstone, Zambia The Amazing Festival (AF) is an afro-latin dance festival that provides a unique experience – celebrating not only our Zambian heritage, tourism and service excellence, but inspires individuals to be Amazing in all they do. Traditional handicrafts of Zambia consist mainly of wood carving, basketry, pottery, etc. [1] Traditional foods, like locally prepared beer, 'katata' and 'katubi', along with locally grown crops are displayed. Traditional Music and Dance The “chikokoshi” dance of the Bemba people, performed during harvest festivals, is one of the most iconic traditional dances in Zambia, featuring vibrant costumes and intricate footwork. The instrument that is played more than any other is the drum, and there there are others such as the thumb piano (kalimba, kathandi, or kangombio in some Zambian languages, or mbira in some cultures), and the kilimba (marimba or xylophone). Like other traditional festivals, Ukusefya Pa Ngwenga features dancing, drumming, singing and consumption of traditional food and beer. Description: Makishi Dance is a traditional masked dance performed by various ethnic groups in Zambia, such as the Chokwe and Luvale. Kalela is a dance Apr 28, 2023 · The kitchen party is a pleasant and celebratory event that frequently features dancing, cuisine, and traditional attire. Some of the popular Zambian handicrafts include the Tonga baskets, wooden carvings, wire and copper crafts, mats, stools, etc. Traditional ceremonies are one of the best glimpses into Zambian culture. They provide a valuable insight to a traditional culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Mar 29, 2018 · The Lenje people of Chibombo district in Central Province celebrate the Kulamba Kubwalo traditional festival. The ceremony was revived in 1997 by chief Chifwanakeni cha Mwatiyamvwa Mulumbi Datuma II. You can also enter to win one of many Zambia Safaris, including a 5-day Safari at South Luangwa National Park in Zambia or a 5-days Safari for a party of 4! MULAMU: Mar 23, 2018 · A man that is about to get married is treated to a pre-wedding buffet by his future wife’s female relatives. It features traditional dances, music, and reenactments of historical events. Sep 5, 2018 · Nshima is the staple carbohydrate of Zambia. Kalela dance originated from the benaNgumbo people of Ngumbo area in Luapula Province. The ceremony is called ‘icilanga mulilo‘, which is from the Bemba tribe of northern Zambia, and directly translates to ‘show the fire’, alluding to the fact that most of the meals prepared are done on coal or firewood instead of a stove. Central Province; Ceremony District Chief Tribe Month Ikubi Lya Loongo: Mumbwa: Senior Chief Shakumbila: Sala: July The crocodile is an important totem to the Bemba tribe, as legend states that when they migrated into Zambia, they reached a site with a dead crocodile which they took as a good omen and so settledthere. Infunkutu, on the other hand, is created by beating very small drums which can fit between the knees. Not all ethnic dances are folk dances. Filmed in Lusaka, Zambia by Tom Mwanza, Copyright © Tom Mwanza Productionz 2015, Copyright ©Tom Mwanza A major tourist attraction in Zambia, the Kuomboka Ceremony is always a sight to behold as the Lozi people proudly flaunt their age-old traditions and culture through drumming, dancing and Jul 11, 2018 · The Lozi perform a variety of dances based on occasion. Ngoma is the generic central Bantu term for drum but Zambian drums come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and purposes and have specific names depending on their tribal origins and functional roles. Another traditional ceremony in the eastern province of Zambia is Chewa Kulamba in Mkaika, Katete district. Traditional music can be studied from several possible angles that are in no way mutually exclusive, but rather complementary. Zengani Traditional Ceremony is a traditional annual event held for Tumbuka speakers of Lundazi, Chasefu and Lumezi District in Eastern Province of Zambia, typically in October. They embody the spirit, history, and celebrations of diverse regions. Initially, in Zambia, just like many other African countries and customs, families usually looked for prospects within their tribe, and rarely went outside their circle to find a partner. Some popular dances include the Makishi Dance of the Luvale people, the Apr 22, 2024 · Traditional Zambian instruments include a variety of membranophones, [2] both stick-struck and hand-struck. The dance is often associated with initiation ceremonies and celebrations. Mar 11, 2012 · Find Zambia Traditional Dance stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. It is a two-day ceremony which celebrates the advent of the Lunda and Luba speaking people to Zambia from Kola in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 2 September Apr 18, 2019 · Gender-based violence and child marriages remain important health issues in Zambia, demonstrated by the results of a 2015 study showing that 31 percent of Zambian girls were married before they Jun 25, 2018 · Settled in the heart of Southern Africa, Zambia is a nation rich in cultural diversity, with a tapestry of 73 vibrant ethnic tribes. Agbadza Dance: – Origin: Ewe people of Ghana and Togo. The shonongo dance requires a partner and is similar to ballroom dancing. . Traditionally, the Lamba was performed by griots or traditional storytellers. The Jerusarema dance and the Muchongoyo are widely regarded as the most important and distinctive dances of Zimbabwe. Sep 9, 2021 · Mooba is the main dance of the Lenje ethnic group of Central Province of Zambia, performed since pre-colonial times. 10. The ngomalume is a warrior-style dance performed only by men. 1997. Initially, the ceremony was known as May 3, 2021 · Further, there is urgent need for concerted and sustained efforts to change traditional norms that reinforce these inequities and affect maternal health care utilisation if Zambia is to meet May 29, 2015 · The old traditional of large ensembles of bone or reed flutes played with song for Nama dances have died out except for a single tiny remnant in northern Sesfontein, and few can recall the original songs. Dancers spin around to the beat of traditional drums while throwing up their hands. Taking place during the last weekend of August, it includes two initiation ceremonies for girls and boys. These are even the ones used for local languages on the national broadcaster ZNBC tv and radio and also taught in schools in the regions where they are predominantly spoken. Activities such Dec 17, 2018 · The Kaonde have several dances that are performed at the various traditional ceremonies. stolenmoments. see how they dance at the kuomboka Ceremony. com - If you happen to be in Zambia, Africa the last weekend in August you may want to experience the traditional Likumbi Lya Mize ceremony celebrated by the Luvale people near the Zambezi town. The pre-ceremony lasts a week and features dancing and displays of traditional foods. All of them have their traditions, cultures, and dances. In terms of socio-political organization, the Bemba tribe has a hierarchical structure with a central authority figure known as the Chitimukulu. The Ila people celebrate annual traditional ceremonies that showcase rich culture and heritage. It is an expression of the Lunda ethnic pride and cultural identity. Apr 22, 2021 · Combining Lala folklore and popular themes, this band’s versatility is seen in various instruments, from traditional ones to the modern guitar. If you want to see amzing #Kitchenparty #traditionalceremony #ChilangaMulilo #christabelcheleka #traditionaldance #africaculture #traditional #traditionalzam Traditional Zambian music is characterised by a lot of singing and dancing. 24. At Pamodzi, which means “together” in the Chichewa language, cultural groups from the country’s 10 provinces gather to celebrate Zambia’s heritage. Joyce Nyirongo’s Mate is my number 14! It is a song about a Umutomboko is the traditional ceremony of the Lunda and Luba speaking people, it takes place in Luapula province of Zambia at Mwansabombwe village between Mwense town and Lake Mweru. The ceremony, which takes place in the last week of August, pays homage to the chief and God for the good harvest and serves t Feb 15, 2024 · Country of Origin: Zambia. Jul 22, 2017 · Traditional songs and dances from a women's circle in rural Southeastern Zambia near South Luangwa National Park. Nyakasanga music Nyakasanga music is an essential element of the social dance in North Western Province. Social Etiquette and in this video you will watch the traditional dance done by Tonga's from southern province in Zambia . Ongoma! Nov 7, 2014 · Dances:TAMAYADENDEOLEFUEMBA Oct 20, 2016 · The sound of drums can be transmitted over a distance of ten kilometres. Zambia’s culture is a unique blend of traditional customs and modern influences that reflect the country’s diverse history and people. Mans, M. In the 1930s, copper was discovered on the Copper Belt. It is also a number you can dance to. Kalela Dance (Zambia) A folk dance is a dance that reflects the life of the people of a particular country or region. Traditional instruments in Zambia symbolize the essence of the country. Nc’wala is an annual traditional ceremony where the Ngoni people of Eastern Province of Zambia come together to pay homage to their god, ancestral spirits and chief Mpezeni for the gift of the first fruits and food. It is a ritualistic dance performed to communicate with the spirits of the dead and to seek their guidance and protection. Dec 3, 2022 · Zambia’s Kalela dance has been given a place on the World Cultural Heritage list. Mar 14, 2016 · The extraordinary dancers of Zambia and Malawi. For example, dances or dances of ritual origin are not considered folk dances. Mar 4, 2023 · In this article, I explore one of the rich traditional ceremony called Ichibwela Mushi. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. The recording was done in several mining compounds in both countries, where the Lunda went to find work, bringing their music and dance with them. Experiencing a traditional festival or Zambia holiday is sure to be a highlight of any vacation. What Are The Traditional Dances Of Africa? Traditional dances form an integral part of African culture, reflecting the rich history, diversity, and social customs of various African societies. For all the many tribes in Malawi, traditional dances are performed for a particular function or ceremony – for example during funerals, initiation ceremonies or harvest time. The Kalela dance is among the 39 elements inscribed on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity at this year's 17th Session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). Explore Zambia's rich and diverse culture: 73 ethnic tribes, 10 regions, over a hundred colourful traditional ceremonies! Zambia's ethnic diversity results in over 30 traditional ceremonies occurring annually in different parts of the country. Icilanga Mulilo. During royal occasions such as Kuomboka, men and women perform different dances. Here is a list of 10 popular African traditional dances and a brief overview of their history: 1. They are an agricultural tribe and herding cattle and crop growing are the two most important aspects of their traditional economy. Other popular Zambian dances include the “makishi” dance of the Luvale people and the “chisamba” dance of the Tonga people. Adventure Tourism: Zambia’s diverse landscape offers ample opportunities for adventure tourism. There are many tribes celebrating customs, rituals, history, and spiritual beliefs filled with color, dancing and drumming. List Of Traditional Dances In Zambia Feb 15, 2021 · 1. Traditional ceremonies celebrated by indigenous cultural groups remain a vital part of the Like many other countries of the world, Zambia has many traditional dances. Drums are essential for most traditional dances. Dance – The Bemba traditional dances are performed on different occasions. Dec 7, 2013 · "Mao", a Zambian classic by Amayenge, the popular Zambian music group started by Kris Chali in 1978 in Choma, Zambia. Jul 7, 2021 · Even though Zambia is a country with different tribes and customs, the marriage process is predominantly the same. The traditional sexual dance (infunkutu) is analysed to demonstrate how it has functioned as an instrument of subverting the domestication of the female body. It is also the name of the conical drum that is used during the occasion. One of the most beautiful experiences to be Feb 5, 2023 · Ngoni tribe of Zambia Dance in Lusaka at Levy Junction Mall in 1080p @zambianportal8589 @PRISMAFRICALITOVIATV @WorldOfAfricaTV Nc'wala NcwalaNc'wala Ceremo Zengani traditional dance among Tumbukas of Zambia. let's watch. There is usually no difference in the song’s names and the accompanying dance. They have a deep connection to their cattle and land reflecting an ancient spiritual harmony with nature. The larger tribes include the Bemba, Lozi, Nsenga and Ngoni. Some of the major characteristics of the dances are that they are performed either by men or women, some are for pure recreation while others are for exorcizing evil spirits Nov 12, 2020 · a dance from Eastern part of Zambia. It is cooked by mixing the corn meal with water which is brought to the boil as porridge (similar to grits). Zambia has many ceremonies across its 72 ethnic group based on customs, material culture, oral history, rituals, social life and spiritual culture. The decline of traditional Oct 16, 2023 · Visitors can take part in traditional ceremonies, watch lively dance performances, and connect with local communities. It was adopted by mine workers and used for entertainment at the Chief's Aug 6, 2019 · Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages. In each of the nine provinces there might be up to five major dances spread over several tribes. Nov 22, 2018 · Arts And Craft In Zambia . Ngommalume Royal dance performed at the Palace Square (Namoo), is the major activity of the day after Maoma. During the ceremony people are AFRICA Traditional dance by AFRICA WALLIS DANCE GROUP Zambia. Credit must go to all the political leaders who have continued the “One Zambia, One Nation” policy initiated by Dr Kenneth Kaunda (the first Zambian President) after independence. The storytelling in Kashamabala imitates the Luapula style of combining several themes in one song. The article demonstrates how sexual dance contributes to Bemba women's sexual agency by removing female sexuality from the confinement of private, heterosexual spaces and into the women From traditional tribal dances to modern urban styles, Zambia offers a rich cultural heritage that is expressed through its various dance forms. org/en/RL/01698Description: The Kalela dance is an Oct 12, 2023 · Traditional Dances: Zambia has a rich tradition of various traditional dances, often performed during social events and ceremonies. Zambian Traditional Dances The 78 different tribes that make up the fabric of traditional Zambia society provide a rich tapestry of traditional music and dance. It was adopted by mine workers and used for entertainment at the Chief’s Palace during traditional ceremonies, funerals, harvest celebrations and other important occasions. [1][2] At its core, Vimbuza is the holistic healing approach that combines physical movement, vocalizations, and Sep 9, 2021 · The Kalela dance originated during colonial times in the Luapula Province of Zambia. Sep 10, 2018 · During the Pamodzi Carnival, a festival in Lusaka, Zambia, a Makishi dancer performs with a snake and a mask that represent ancestral spirits. Discussed fully in Mans, M (2003). Jun 12, 2023 · The Traditional Mooba Dance of Zambia The charming nation of Zambia would offer many captivating experiences for the culture lover. Among these, the Tonga people stand as a testament to the country’s deep-rooted history and traditions. If you have the opportunity to attend one, do. Through these events, communities pass on oral history, material and spiritual culture. May 29, 2015 · These dances are performed on various occasions and for different reasons and are based on the beliefs of a particular tribe. Men wear animal skins (lipatelo) or traditional kilts (liziba) and red berets (mashushu). The Vimbuza dance is a traditional dance originating from the Tumbuka people of Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia. info[at]zambia[dot]travel Ncwala Traditional Ceremony. Zulu; Zulu is one of the biggest ethnic groups from South Africa with various traditional dances, known for smooth and fast-paced movements of the Contact Us. Ngomalume means men’s dance. Zengani means bringing together two tribes of the Ngoni and Tumbuka speaking people. [1] Central Province. Traditional Zambian instruments include a variety of membranophones, [2] both stick-struck and hand-struck. TRADITIONAL Like many other countries of the world, Zambia has many traditional dances. The country’s craft industry is mostly supported by tourists and several NGO’s. May 6, 2017 · The ceremony not only features traditional dances by the Royal Family but traditional Lunda and Luba feasts, as well as a taste of the fascinating history of the Lunda people. Some of the major characteristics of the dances are that they are performed either by men or women, some are for pure recreation while others are for exorcizing evil spirits Jul 1, 2021 · For assistance with your Zambia travel planning, visit the Go Zambia virtual show and chat on line or have 1-2-1 virtual meetings with 20 Zambia tour companies and lodges. This write-up will explore some of the following dances: Imfukuntu dance – This dance is commonly for celebrations. There are about 12 prominent traditional dances in Zimbabwe, namely Shangara, Mbira dance, Dinhe, Mbakumba, Muchongoyo, Jerusarema, Mhande, Isitschikitsha, Amabhiza, Ingquza, Chinyobera and Ngungu. “Ichibwela Mushi” is phrase denoting members of the Lala and Swaka communities returning home at the end of the farming season to celebrate the harvest for the new agricultural produce. During the ceremony, the Chitimukulu (Chief) is carried on a throne made of a paper mache crocodile. It includes communal feasts, the exchange of gifts, and the performance of traditional healing rituals. February 13, 2019 During the ceremony, aspects of the Lala culture are shown off, like dances, dramas, and songs. There is drumming and dancing, and traditional food and drink is served. It is a warrior’s dance after a victorious conquest. Insukamini cultural kraal Zambian traditional dancers. It's a celebration of the Chewa people from Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia who will pay homage to their main Chief and celebrate Chewa culture through rites and traditional dances. Each ceremony celebrates the significance of natural cycles, past military glories or age-old traditions. The largest ethnic group is the Bemba, followed by the Tonga, Lozi, and Nsenga. unesco. A thick porridge made from mealie meal, a relatively coarse flour made Nov 19, 2020 · Africa Traditional , cultural dance by Africa Wallis dance group Zambia. it is performed by men only who belong to secret society of the nyau. Apr 20, 2016 · Zambia is a country of vast cultural diversity, with 73 ethnic groups generally grouped into six official language groups: Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Luvale-Mbunda, Lozi and Kaonde. [1] Jul 7, 2022 · Advertisement Mooba is the main dance of the Lenje ethnic group of Central Province of Zambia, performed since pre-colonial times. Africa dance beats, Zambia Traditional Dance Sep 28, 2018 · The official traditional ceremony is called Likumbi Lya Mize, and is one of the most popular traditional festivals in Zambia. Music And Dance In Kulamba Ceremony . Nshima. Ritual dances are usually called “religious dances” because of their purpose. The Lunda tribe divorced from the Lunda state of the Mwata Yamvo in The DRC in late 17th Century and settled in the Luapula Valley in Zambia where they now reside. Wildlife Species : Zambia is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, hippos, crocodiles, and a vast array of bird species. The Ku-omboka is one of the most famous, followed by the Likumbi Lya Mize. Stolen Moments research project: www. The mutomboko is a special dance that honours hunters after a successful hunt. Key Features: Dance Forms: Zambia’s traditional dances vary widely between tribes, with each tribe having its distinct dance style and costumes. Each dance and musical composition carries its own symbolic meaning, reflecting the history, values, and beliefs of the people. When we immerse ourselves in the captivating world of African dance, a fascinating evolution unfolds, where age-old traditions seamlessly blend with contemporary influences. This basic rhythm is accompanied by the clapping of hands, dancing and singing. Abacus House, Kabelenga Road, Lusaka +260 211 229087. The Ba Ila people celebrate two significant ceremonies each year, one in Namwala called Shikaumpa and the other Shimunenga held in the village of Maala, Namwala FESTIVALS IN ZAMBIA There are more than 20 annual traditional ceremonies in Zambia, showcasing its customs, social life, rituals, oral history and spiritual culture. Since these people lived on the lake shores of Lake bangweulu, Kalela Despite these influences, Zambia has managed to preserve its rich cultural heritage, which is characterized by vibrant music, dance, and traditional ceremonies. It is also practised in parts of Copperbelt and Lusaka Provinces, by both men and women. Nov 19, 2021 · Traditional Zambian Foods: 1. Nshima is one of the most popular foods eaten in Zambia. Teetering figures on 10-metre stilts, elaborately carved wooden heads, swirling costumes of straw - the masked dances of Southern Africa are extraordinary spectacles of traditions shrouded in secrecy. Nc’wala Traditional music and dance are also significant aspects of Bemba culture, often performed during social gatherings and ceremonies. The howling and barking like wild animals and the In 1957 Hugh Tracey, founder of the International Library of African Music, recorded these songs and dances of Lunda from various provinces in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The ceremony is a celebration of the Lunda people’s traditional culture and heritage. This type of music is mainly performed at traditional wedding ceremonies. BACKGROUND With over seventy (70) ethnic groups, Zambia has a diverse and rich cultural heritage. Mongu Stadium. Aug 15, 2023 · Zambia is home to over 70 different ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and customs. This diversity is reflected in the country's vibrant culture, music, dance, and art. Jan 25, 2024 · Other Traditional Dances In Africa. Traditional Ceremonies and Cultural Festivals in Zambia MONTH DISTRICT TRIBE CEREMONY January Livingstone Toka Leya Lwiindi February€ Chipata Ngoni N’cwala May Solwezi Kaonde Kufukwila May Senanga Lozi Kuomboka Nalolo May Kalabo Lozi Kuomboka Libonda June Mbala Mambwe / Lungu Mutomolo June Kasempa Kaonde Nsomo June Kabompo Luchazi Chivweka Find Traditional Dance Zambia stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Jul 31, 2011 · The 2010/2011 NORTH WESTAFRICAN QUEEN PAGEANT had an opportunity to feature another DC PRODUCTIONS' touch by introducing to the world, The Ngoma Traditional Performing Arts and Cultural Production in Post-Colonial Zambia: A Look at Theatre and Traditional Dance : Summary: In this study, I collect memories of the development of Zambian theatre (including traditional dance) in post-colonial Zambia. It Jun 20, 2018 · The Bemba recreate their migration to Zambia in the annual Ukusefya Pa Ngwena traditional festival that takes place in Mungwi District. In total there are 73 tribes in Zambia 74 plus english the official Jan 21, 2015 · Dance occupies a crucial place in Zimbabwean culture. Mar 3, 2012 · Zambia is a country of diverse cultures that have successfully existed side by side in harmony. During a girl’s initiation, a dance called siyomboka is performed. Sep 13, 2014 · A group of children and youths from Zambia is performing a cultural dance. xbixjq kehxm cmebj rfgpaa vynvhu lcra oljhu pdzmi pufetwmw bwiql